27 June 2020

The Hall Family, Portslade

Judy Middleton 2002 (revised 2020)

copyright © Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
Henry Earp, senior, painted this delightful picture of Portslade in 1840.  On the hill to the left is the impressive mansion called Portslade House the home of the Hall family, on the hill to the right, is St Nicolas Church.

Nathaniel Hall

The Christian name Nathaniel appeared in six generations of the Hall family. The first Nathaniel Hall was born in 1684 and died in 1747, and just to make matters more confusing three generations of Nathaniel Halls were married to ladies called Elizabeth. The ‘Portslade’ Nathaniel was born in 1755 and the family had Southwick connections – his parents having a memorial tablet inside the Church of St Michael and All Angels. In 1786 it was stated that Nathaniel Hall of Southwick held the post of Gamekeeper of Atlingworth Manor, and the Lord of the Manor was Thomas Phillips Lamb who was also Lord of Portslade Manor.

In 1795 Nathaniel Hall purchased the Portslade House estate, and the following year he appeared in person before a Court Baron. He stated that he held freely of the Lord of the Manor of Portslade copyhold land and hereditaments lately alienated by John Wimble and John Hargreaves who had married Ann and Elizabeth, the two daughters and co-heirs of Mr Hammond, late of Lewes. Hall was also granted a parcel of land now covered with water, being a pond commonly called the Road Pond in Portslade, adjacent to land he already owned.

copyright © J.Middleton
The Georgian Portslade House was a beautiful mansion on the west side of Portslade Old Village.

On 1 June 1796 Hall’s daughter was married in St Nicolas Church, Portslade, to Revd John Thompson MA, late Fellow of Queen’s College, Oxford, vicar of Milford in Hampshire. It would be interesting to know how the couple met, but it must have been a significant decision for Revd Thompson because Oxford Fellows were not allowed to be married men, and so he had to relinquish the post prior to marriage.

On 10 September 1805 the following men signed articles of partnership to establish Lewes Bank – the firm to be known as Wood, Hall, Flint and Godlee:

Nathaniel Hall of Portslade
John Wood of Southover
Samuel Flint of Kingstone
John Godlee of Lewes

The men provided £400 of capital each.
copyright ©  Royal Pavilion & Museums.
Brighton Herald  1 September 1827
Messrs. Hall, West, & Borrer were the most
popular Bank for deposits from charities
in Brighton

One of Hall’s customers was Richard Lashmar, a Brighton coal merchant, who was declared bankrupt in 1826. Hall then took charge of the land Lashmar owned in Hove, with the other creditors, until the debt was paid off in 1829. It was on this land that Osborne Villas was built.

In the same year Nathaniel Hall was also involved in another banking venture – this time at Brighton and he became a partner in the Union Bank that opened in North Street in 1805. The other partners in the Union Bank were:

William Golding
James Browne
Richard Lashmar
Thomas West

The first customer of the Union Bank was Daniel Constable, a draper, of 3 North Street, Brighton. By the 1850s the bank was known as Hall, West, Borrer, and Hall. In 1896 it acquired a name familiar to this day – that is Barclays Bank, which is still a presence in North Street.

Nathaniel Hall also ran a wine merchant’s business in conjunction with John Rice.

In October 1806 William Scutt appointed Nathaniel Hall with power of attorney to try and sort out his affairs in Portslade while he was stationed at Carlisle as a lieutenant in the Sussex Militia. The trouble arose when his father died and his property was claimed by Scutt’s grand-daughter who was also William’s niece. But Scutt lost out on what he perceived to be his inheritance. This was because the Manor of Portslade still followed the pre-Norman custom of Borough English whereby property was inherited by the youngest son or daughter, rather than the Norman custom of primogeniture where property usually went to the eldest son.
copyright ©  Royal Pavilion & Museums.
Brighton Herald  4 November 1837

By 1815 it appears that Nathaniel Hall was living in Henfield; in that year he sold the following land to William Borrer:

Dumbrells
Half a farthingale in Aldrington
A tenement called Priors
Four acres

Nathaniel Hall and his wife Elizabeth had six children, and it was his second son John who continued to live in Portslade House.

Nathaniel Hall’s sister Susanna married John Bridger Norton of Shoreham, a customs officer, who was robbed and killed in 1795.

The third Nathaniel Hall’s son Nathaniel was born in 1787 and died in 1848. His sister Elizabeth married William Borrer (1781-1863) the noted botanist, and his sister Ann married John Hamblin Borrer who was also a partner in the Union Bank.

In an article in the Sussex Archaeological Collections (Volume 26) about Southwick Roman Villa, Nathaniel’s grandson, N. F. L. Hall, was mentioned. Apparently, archaeologists had approached Mr Hall, as owner of the site, requesting permission to excavate there. However, Hall refused stating the site was excavated in 1844 during his grandfather’s lifetime, and all they found was some plastered walls, which rapidly disintegrated upon exposure to air, and an urn that ‘a clumsy workman shivered in atoms’.

John Hall

He was the second son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Hall. John Hall continued to live in Portslade House and he followed the profession of surgeon. He and his wife Sarah had no less than thirteen children. When John Hall died in 1840, he was buried in the family vault of St Michael and All Angels, Southwick; his widow died in 1842. There is a brass tablet commemorating the couple, which includes their coat-of-arms, described thus – argent (silver) a chevron engrailed between three talbots’ heads (a white hound with large ears) and on a chief azure (blue) three mullets (five-pointed stars) or (gold).

copyright ©  Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
Many generations of the Hall Family are buried inside and outside St Michael & All Angels, Southwick, West Sussex

John Hall was a considerable landowner in Portslade, and was so wealthy that he was obliged to pay the vicar of Portslade £31-5s a year. According to the Tithe Map of 1839 Hall owned the following pieces of land, the numbers being plot numbers marked on the map:

76  –  Mud and shingle
100 – Portslade House
101 – field by mansion
102 – home field, pasture
103 – home field, arable
105 – Eight Piece Plantation
107 – Locksdale
108 – Smokey House Piece, arable
109 – Smokey House Piece, arable
110 – Smokey House Piece and barn
111 – Three Cornered Piece
112 – Mill Field, arable
113 – Mill Field, market garden
114 – Brick Kiln Field
115 – Cottage and garden
116 – Red House Piece, arable
119 – Chalkfield
120 – Cow Hayes, arable
121 – Upper Cow Hayes, arable
122 – Mill Field, arable
123 – Pound Field, pasture
124, 125, 126 – all gardens
127 – Garden and cottage
128, 129 – arable
130 – Mill Slip, arable
131 – East Cow Hayes
132, 133 – Hangleton Bottom, arable
134 – North Cowdown, arable
135 – Part of Middle Cowdown, arable
136 – Eight Acres, arable
137 – Six Acres, arable
138 – The Copyhold, arable
140 – North Field and three acres, arable
141 – Park Piece
142 – Butcher’s Piece
143 – Barn Meadow, meadow
144 – Bailiff’s house and garden
146 – Pasture Field, pasture
147 – Garden

John Hall was said to occupy all these pieces with the exception of numbers 113, 146 and 147, which were worked by, and in the occupation of, William Huggett. Altogether, Hall’s land holdings came to 272 acres. It seems this was not enough for him because he was also noted as occupying 27 acres belonging to Elizabeth Bridger, 17 poles belonging to Frank Peters, and (with others) 400 acres belonging to John Borrer and others.

copyright © D.Sharp
The Hall Family vault on the north side of St Michael All Angels, Southwick, West Sussex.
John Hall (1760-1840) of Portslade House, his wife Sarah and thirteen of their children are buried in the family vault on the north side of the Church. The upright marble cross is the grave of Eardley N. Hall (1803-1887), the last surviving child of John and Sarah.

In a vault on the north side of this chancel is laid in Hope All that is mortal of John Hall of Portslade House, Sussex, J.P. died December 29, 1840. aged 79. Also of Sarah his wife born Feb. 26, 1770 died Jan. 31 1842.

And of their children
John Clayton, Dec. 3 1788 - Apr. 4 1822
Robert Gream, Oct. 17 1790 - July 27 1841
Sarah Elizabeth, Mar. 1 1792 - Apr. 23 1868
George, Nov. 1 1793 - Sep. 10 1854
Jemima, May 23 1795 - Oct. 18 1823
William Brown, Jan. 5 1797 - Jan. 14 1885
Caroline, Aug. 21 1798 - Apr. 4 1876
Maria Anne, Feb. 7 1800 - June 10 1877
Louisa, Aug. 18 1801 - Jan. 9 1854
Frederick, Ap. 12 1804 - Jan. 14 1805
Isabella, Feb. 4 1806 - Oct. 20 1880
Francis Newnham, Sep. 4 1807 - Nov. 7 1821
(Eardley Nicholas 1803-1887, the last surviving child of John & Sarah has a grave marked by an upright marble cross over the family vault)

Dr George Hall
copyright ©  Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
The Brighton Herald 7 February 1835
Dr George Hall ran a medical practice at 14, Old Steyne, Brighton as
well as serving as the chairman of the Sussex County Hospital

In 1841 Dr George Hall (son of John Hall) of Portslade House donated a site in Portslade Old Village on which the parochial school was erected – this was the forerunner of St Nicolas School. The building did duty for over 30 years, and then in 1872 a new school was built in Locks Hill, which was paid for by wealthy Hannah Brackenbury, who was later to be buried at the Brackenbury Chapel, St Nicolas Church. This school building is still in existence and today forms part of Brackenbury School. When the new school was built, the vicar of Portslade, Revd G. F. Holbrooke, considered the old building to be redundant, and therefore looked forward to the revenue from the sale that could be used to fund the running of the school.

But the situation proved to be more complex; this was because the Hall family raised strong objections to the sale, saying that the late George Hall had only lent the site of the school, and it had never been conveyed to the school authorities. The dispute dragged on and by 1875 the case had reached the Court of Queen’s Bench. Even the eminent Justices, Mellor, Lush and Quain, found the matter complicated, and remained unconvinced by the evidence produced by Hall’s counsel. Finally, the Justices decreed that the two parties must sort out the matter themselves, or, if that proved to be impossible, to give the court the power to make the decision.
copyright © National Portrait Gallery, London
Mary Isabella (née Tibbits), Viscountess Hood
by Richard James Lane, after Edmund Havell
lithograph, (1855)

Mary Blanche Hall was born in 1851, the daughter of Dr George Hall and the Dowager Viscountess Hood of Whitley (Mary Isabella Tibbits) who were married in 1849. Sadly Mary’s father George died 3 years after her birth in 1854 and was buried in the Hall family vault at St Michael & All Angels Southwick, West Sussex.

Mary Isabella Tibbits, an heiress in her own right, was first married to Samuel Hood, 3rd Viscount Hood of Whitley in 1837. Their marriage produced six children of whom their eldest son, Francis, assumed the title of 4th Viscount Hood of Whitley at his father Samuel’s death in 1846.

In 1858 Mary Blanche’s mother Lady Mary Isabella Hood-Tibbits’s third marriage was to Capt John Borlase Maunsell, the Lord of the Manor of Rothwell. Mary Blanche Hall spent her childhood at Barton Seagrave Hall which was the country estate of her mother's family.

Both the Viscount Samuel Hood-Tibbits and Capt John Borlase Maunsell-Tibbits took the Tibbits surname by Royal Licence, probably Dr. George Hall did not live long enough to go through this legal process to assume the Tibbits surname himself.

In 1871 Mary Blanche Hall married Edward Spencer Watson of Rockingham Castle, son of the Hon. Richard Watson M.P., (the son of Baron Sondes) and Lavinia Jane Quin (the daughter of Lord George Quin). Richard and Lavinia Watson were close friends of Charles Dickens. His visits to Rockingham Castle were his inspiration for Chesney Wold in his novel Bleak House.

Mary Blanche Hall and Edward Spencer Watson’s marriage produced eleven children:- Henry George Watson b.1873, Christabel Sarah Lavinia Watson b.1874, Grace Mary Watson b. c 1875, Margaret Isabella Watson b. 1877, Meriel Georgiana Watson b.1880, Frederica Katherine b.1881, Annie Caroline b.1883, Evelyn Horatia Watson b.1884, Selena Charlotte Watson b.1885, Cicely Eleanor Watson b.1887 and Gwendolen Olivia Watson b.1888. Sadly a year after her last child was born her husband Edward Spencer Watson died at the age of 46.

Mary Blanche Watson did not remarry and brought her eleven children up by herself albeit with the help of her nine servants and governess at her country estate of Cransley Hall in Northamptonshire.

In the early 1900s Mary spent four years living at Yarmouth before she moved to Portslade House in 1904 with four of her daughters, which would have been facilitated by her cousin John Eardley Hall with whom she had been in contact throughout her life.  
A copy of the inscription to Mary Blanche
 in St Leonards Church, next to Rockingham Castle 
in Northamptonshire.

In Portslade the four daughters, Selina, Meriel, Evelyn and Margaret were keen workers on behalf of St Nicolas Church, teaching children at Sunday School and hosting a church fete in the grounds of Portslade House in the summer. The Watsons also provided a Christmas tree to delight the children of St Nicolas School with a gift for each child and a present for some parents too.

Mary Blanche Hall-Watson died in 1910 aged 60. Her body was taken to Watson Family Mausoleum at St Leonard’s Church next to Rockingham Castle. Mary has an ornate marble wall memorial close to her husband’s memorial.

The four Watson sisters from Portslade House, Margaret, Meriel, Evelyn and Selina, now joined by two more of their sisters, Frederica and Gwendolen, are recorded in the 1911 census as living in a large house in Hove with six servants to look after them.

Although the Watson sisters had left Portslade House by 1912, they still maintained their Portslade connections, Margaret and Frederica Watson served as vice-presidents of the Portslade and District Allotments  Association along with the Revd V.A. Boyle and Mr Walter Mews.

Eardley Nicholas Hall

copyright © J.Middleton
Eardley Nicholas Hall lived at 1, Adelaide Crescent, situated nearest to the sea coast.

Eardley Nicholas Hall was the third son of Nathaniel Hall, and was a wine merchant and a banker. On 8 October 1835 at Henfield he married Ann Borrer who also happened to be his second cousin and niece of John Borrer. There were six children of the marriage, including the following:
copyright ©  Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
A report in the Brighton Herald 9 January 1841, following the 
death of John Hall his brother, Eardley Nicholas Hall 
would replace him at the Brighthelmston Bank

Annette born 24 June 1836
Jessie born 13 April 1840
John Eardley born 1842
Emmeline Elizabeth born 7 April 1844
Edith Jemima born 4 June 1846

On 9 August 1833 E. N. Hall leased 1 Adelaide Crescent from Isaac Lyon Goldsmid. Previously the house had been leased to George Over for 97 years, and Hall purchased the residue for £1,950. On 22 September 1833 Hall rented the house for fourteen years at £220 a year to the Hon. Fulke Greville of Castle Hall, Pembroke. On 21 August 1849 Hall leased the house for the same rent to Dame Eliza Twysden for twenty-one years. However, on 17 December 1858 Hall sold the lease to John Barnett, brewer, for £2,300.

The 1851 census records E. N. Hall and his wife and children living at Portslade House, together with five servants and a ‘monthly nurse’.

Ann’s father, William Borrer, died in 1862, leaving her his property in Henfield called Barrow Hill, where he had lived with his wife Elizabeth (née Hall). Afterwards, the Halls divided their time between Portslade House and Barrow Hill.

Revd William Hall

He was the brother of Eardley Nicholas Hall, and was the vicar of Saxham Parva, Suffolk, from the 1850s to the 1880s. 

In 1863 the Revd William Hall donated land in Church Road for the site of a new church in Copperas Gap. This new District Church of St Andrew’s would meet the needs of the small population of Copperas Gap and Fishersgate. There seems to have been an assumption that as the Hall Family of Southwick had donated the land, this newly created Church District of Copperas Gap would be assigned to the Parish of Southwick, which turned out not to be so. The following is an account of the unpleasantness between the two Parishes of Portslade and Southwick:-

“A Scandal” – this is how the Revd Park, the Rector of Southwick described the situation surrounding the consecration of St Andrew's Church in October 1864.
An article in The Surrey Standard reported “A church at Copperas Gap, which has recently been erected to meet the spiritual wants of almost 100 souls in that neighbourhood, was on Tuesday last consecrated by the Bishop of Chichester, notwithstanding the difficulties which had produced a formal protest from a gentleman of the law, Mr H. Verral, acting on behalf of the Revd William Hall of Saxham Parva and the Rector of Southwick, who alleged that the districts of Portslade and Southwick should be assigned to the Church previous to its consecration. The Bishop, finding sufficient cause for non-compliance with the protest, proceeded to accomplish the consecration”.

A week later the Rector of Southwick wrote to the newspaper to correct an error in the above article. He stated that he had not made a protest nor had he seen Mr. Verral until after the consecration. He went on to criticise the arrangements, stating that “the patronage is vested in the Bishop of Chichester, subject to the approval of the Vicar of Portslade”. He did not know what recent concession had been made between the Bishop and the Vicar of Portslade, but this was certainly not the agreement when the idea of a church was conceived. In his final statement he added that “had faith been kept with the Bishop, and truth respected, there would have been, at this moment, a worthy clergyman in residence at Copperas Gap, the church would have been consecrated and the district assigned, much unpleasant feeling avoided and the whole affair saved from its present scandal”. 

The Surrey Standard also reported that the disagreement between the Vicar of Portslade and the Rector of Southwick had reached new heights when the Rector of Southwick was refused entry into the railway carriage which the Vicar of Portslade was travelling in back from Chichester, after having a joint meeting with the Bishop at his Palace. This article was repudiated by the churchwarden of St Nicolas who said in his letter to the newspaper that he and the Revd F.G. Holbrooke did not see the Rector of Southwick on the platform at Chichester Railway Station.

copyright © G.Osborne
St Andrew’s Church, Portslade was opened in 1864.

Revd William Hall wrote his will on 14 January 1885 while living at 67 Regency Square, Brighton. He left his property in Portslade, which included Portslade Grange, to his nephew John Eardley Hall, but if he died without issue, the property was to go to Harry Watson, son of his niece Mary Blanche Watson (the daughter of George Hall) and her husband Edward Spencer Watson, or to successive eldest sons when they attained the age of twenty-one. There was also a stipulation in the will that if Watson inherited the property, he must change his surname to Hall within six months.

In the event, the name-changing never took place because J. E. Hall did inherit the property. It is sad to note what became of prospective inheritor Harry Watson. 2nd Lieutenant Henry George Watson of the 4th Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment, was found dead with a skull fracture after accidentally falling out of a window at the barracks at Weedon on 14 June 1893.

William Hall
copyright ©  Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
A report in the Brighton Herald 17 May 1873

William Hall was a timber trader, and unlike many of his contemporaries he did not use a timber pond in which to season his wood, but preferred to store his timber on dry land on a site between his wharf and the Schooner Inn. It was in 1863 that permission was granted for this practice.

William Hall was one of the trustees of the will of John Borrer, who lived in Portslade Manor, and died in 1866. Other trustees were Eardley Nicholas Hall and Carey Hampton Borrer. Some of the things the trustees had to oversee were an oyster bed, a culvert at Portslade, and the towing path for horses on the banks of the canal. The two latter were also partly owned by the Ingram family. William Hall was also a trustee of Shoreham Harbour.

In 1867 a vestry meeting was called at Portslade concerning the removal of the organ, and the placing of a screen between the nave and the chancel. However, William Hall of Shoreham, described by the Brighton Gazette as the owner and trustee of the rectory, opposed these alterations. Indeed he felt so strongly about the matter that he forced a poll of ratepayers, which took place on 3 December 1857. Hall won the day because 97 people supported his action while only 66 people voted in favour of the alterations, which were subsequently abandoned. 

copyright © J.Middleton
The inscription on the St Nicolas School's west wall reads: These Schools were erected by Hannah Brakenbury for the benefit of the Poor of the united parishes of Portslade and Hangleton A.D. 1872.
 
It seems that William Hall was no stranger to controversy; in 1875 he was involved in a rumpus concerning St Nicolas School. Some people were of the opinion that the parish should relinquish control of the school, and that the running of the school should be handed over to a lay School Board. Frederick Sundius Smith moved the resolution in favour of a School Board, which was seconded by William Hall. The Brighton Gazette’s reporter was obviously used to the ways of William Hall, and wrote the following about the meeting.

‘Some liveliness was imparted to the meeting by the appearance of the stormy petrel Mr William Hall, but a fatality of failure seems to attend him and he only succeeded in securing one more defeat.’

copyright © J.Middleton
The High Street Bridge in this picture postcard is not the original bridge the Halls built in the 1870s. In 1885 the original bridge burnt down; the fire was caused by sparks emanating from the funnel of a steam-roller lumbering slowly up the hill.

John Eardley Hall (1842-1915)

copyright © D. Sharp
A notice from the Brighton Herald 28 January 1871, A Union Bank 
Branch at 30b Western Road on the corner of Brunswick Place

He was the third child of Eardley Nicholas Hall. He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and became a partner in Hall, West, & Bevan, Union Bank, Brighton. Although he lived at Barrow Hill, Henfield, he continued to own some family land at Portslade, although it was not as much as his grandfather had owned – in 1873 it was stated that J. E. Hall owned 124 acres. In 1885 he inherited Portslade Grange and grounds from his uncle Revd William Hall.

copyright © G.Osborne
This early 1900s photograph shows Portslade Grange in the High Street

In April 1897 he offered to sell to Portslade Council 9 acres, 1 rood, and two perches for £2,350 – the site subsequently becoming Victoria Recreation Ground. In 1903 Hall donated land on the west side of Locks Hill where the new St Nicolas Infants’ School was built – this building has since been demolished and new-build houses called Freeman’s View now occupy the site. Hall had been a school manager of St Nicolas School since 1897.

 copyright © G. Osborne  
The former St Nicolas' Infant School and Portslade Fire Station were built on land donated by John Eardley Hall

In 1907 it was reported that Hall was willing to give up some land stretching from Eastbrook Road to Smokey Barn in order that Church Road might be widened. In 1908 he sold another piece of land in Church Road to Portslade Council, and Portslade Fire Station was erected – a handsome building that is fortunately still with us.

copyright ©  Robert Jeeves
It was no secret that re-building St Andrew’s School was an expensive business and the word ‘Donations’ on the notice board was in large letters. The man in the straw boater is the Revd R.M. Rosseter, vicar of St Andrew’s Church, Portslade. It is possible that one of the other gentlemen is John Eardley Hall, a major donor for the school's rebuilding fund. This photograph dates to around 1913.

Hall was also connected with education in Portslade-by-Sea because he was a foundation manager and on the committee of the school building fund of St Andrew’s School, Portslade.
copyright ©  Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
The Brighton Herald 2 May 1914

In 1913 he donated £1000 towards the cost of the new school, to which he also gave a frontage of 40-ft – the land was said to be worth £200.

It seems that Hall was equally generous to Henfield, and in the 1930s there was still an Eardley Hall Club and Institute there.

Hall was closely associated with Hove’s financial affairs because in 1874 he was treasurer to the Hove Commissioners, continuing in the post while the structure changed to an Urban District, and finally to Hove Borough in 1898 - he did not retire until 1903.

Hall never married; he died on 2 October 1915 at the Crown Hotel, Harrogate. Revd Leycester Ward, vicar of St Andrew’s Church, Portslade, wrote a letter of condolence to Hall’s sister, Mrs Annette Blackburne of Barrow Hill, commiserating with her on the ‘loss of such a generous and warm hearted friend as your brother was to this parish.’

Portslade Grange was then inherited by Hall’s nephew, Frederick Eardley John Blackburne. (Annette Hall had married Frederick John Blackburne at St Andrew’s Old Church, Hove, on 3 July 1856). On 4 August 1916 Blackburne assumed the additional surname of Hall. But he died on 22 March 1919 and Portslade Grange devolved upon the widow. When she died on 23 September 1930 the property went to her two sisters who soon sold the site for re-development.

copyright © G.Osborne
Portslade Grange in the High Street opposite the George Inn

Sources

Brighton Gazette
Brighton Herald
Encyclopaedia of Hove and Portslade
Hill, A. F. Barclays Bank, North Street, Brighton (1988)
Middleton, J. St Nicolas School, Portslade (1990)
Middleton, J. The Development of Shoreham Harbour 1760-1880 (1984)
Mr R. Jeeves
Mr G. Osborne
Private house deeds
Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove
Sussex Archaeological Collections (Volume 26)
The Keep
The Surrey Standard
PAR387/21/1-2 Tithe Map 1839

Additional research on the Watson family and St Andrew's Church by D.Sharp

Thanks are due to Mr G. Osborne for allowing me to reproduce four of his wonderful photographs from his private collection

Copyright © J.Middleton 2020
page layout by D.Sharp